Giải các phương trình sau
a) 22-x(1-4x)=(2x+3)^3
b) 2x/3 + 2x-1/6 = 4- x/3
c) x-1/2019 + x-2/2018 = x-3/2017 + x-4/2016
d) 2-x/2001 - 1 = 1-x/2002 - x/2003
e) 150-x/25 + 188-x/21 + 201-x/19 +171-x/23 =0
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19 tháng 2 2019
\(\frac{2-x}{2001}-1=\frac{1-x}{2002}-\frac{x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2001}+1=\frac{1-x}{2002}+1+\left(\frac{x}{2003}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x+2001}{2001}=\frac{1-x+2002}{2002}+\frac{x-2003}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2003-x}{2001}=\frac{2003-x}{2002}+\frac{x-2003}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2003\right)\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2003=0\)\(\left(v\text{ì}\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2003\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2003\right\}\)
HN
19 tháng 2 2019
d)Ta có : \(\frac{2-x}{2001}-1=\frac{1-x}{2002}-\frac{x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2001}+1-2=\frac{1-x}{2002}+1+1-\frac{x}{2003}-2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2003-x}{2001}=\frac{2003-x}{2002}+\frac{2003-x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2003-x}{2001}-\frac{2003-x}{2002}-\frac{2003-x}{2003}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2003-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2003-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2003\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = { 2003 }
16 tháng 1
a: \(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
=>\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
=>\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(x^3+3x^2=x+6\)
=>\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)
=>\(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)
=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{16}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)
=>\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
=>(x-1)^2=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 1
a.
\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-3\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
N
4
NA
13 tháng 5 2022
\(a)2x-3=4x+6\\ \Rightarrow2x=-9\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ c)x\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2-x+x^2+3x=0\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+2x=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
DT
23 tháng 2 2022
a/
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=2x-6\\ x^2-2x+1-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x-6\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1-2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-6x=0\)
=> x=1
PT
21 tháng 7 2021
a/ 2x\(^{^{ }3}\)-3\(^{^{ }3}\)-2x\(^3\)-1\(^{^{ }3}\)=-28
b/x\(^{^{ }3}\)+2\(^{^{ }3}\)-x\(^3\)+2=10
c/3x\(^3\)+5\(^3\)-3x(3x\(^2\)-1)=3x\(^3\)+5\(^3\)-3x\(^3\)+3x=125+3x
d/ x\(^6\)-(x\(^3\)+1)(x\(^2\)-x+1)= x\(^6\)-(x\(^6\)-x\(^4\)+x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-x+1)=x\(^4\)-x\(^3\)-x\(^2\)+x-1
a) \(22-x\left(1-4x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow22-x+4x^2=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-54x+4x^2-36x^2-8x^3=-22+27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x^3-32x^2-55x=5\Leftrightarrow-8x^3-32x^2-55x-5=0\)
Bn tự làm tiếp nhé
b) \(\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=\frac{4-x}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2.2x}{6}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=\frac{2\left(4-x\right)}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.2x+2x-1=2\left(4-x\right)\Leftrightarrow4x+2x-1=8-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1=8-2x\Leftrightarrow8x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{8}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S ={9/8}
c) \(\frac{x-1}{2019}+\frac{x-2}{2018}=\frac{x-3}{2017}+\frac{x-4}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{2019}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2018}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2016}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2020}{2019}+\frac{x-2020}{2018}-\frac{x-2020}{2017}-\frac{x-2020}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}>0\)
Nên \(x-2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)